Provided is a resin composition having an excellent balance of high impact resistance and fluidity, and excellent ductile fracture properties. The resin composition contains: a polyphenylene ether resin (a); and a hydrogenated block copolymer (b) including a hydrogenated block copolymer component (b-1) that includes two polymer blocks A of mainly a vinyl aromatic compound and two polymer blocks B of mainly a conjugated diene compound, and a hydrogenated block copolymer component (b-2) that includes two polymer blocks A of mainly a vinyl aromatic compound and one polymer block B of mainly a conjugated diene compound, with a mass ratio of the hydrogenated block copolymer component (b-1) relative to the hydrogenated block copolymer component (b-2) (hydrogenated block copolymer component (b-1)/hydrogenated block copolymer component (b-2)) of 5/95 to 95/5. Polypropylene content in the resin composition is less than 5 mass % when all resin components are taken to be 100 mass %, in total.