An electronic device and method of recognizing biometric data are provided. The electronic device includes a first camera configured to acquire an image through visible light; a second camera configured to acquire an image through infrared rays; a display; a memory; and a processor configured to receive a request associated with biometric authentication for a user, in response to the request, identify context information associated with the electronic device; when context information corresponds to a first condition, provide to the display a first image corresponding to the biometric authentication and acquired by the first camera, and perform the biometric authentication using biometric data acquired from the second camera; and when the context information corresponds to a second condition, provide to the display a second image corresponding to the biometric authentication and acquired by the second camera, and perform the biometric authentication using biometric data acquired from the second camera.