A transfer film including, on a temporary support, a first transparent layer including at least a polymerizable monomer and a resin, a second transparent layer including at least metal oxide particles and a resin and having an average thickness of less than 200 nm, and a third transparent layer having an average thickness that is smaller than the average thickness of the second transparent layer sequentially from a temporary support side, and application thereof. The third transparent layer has a percentage of metal atoms in all atoms in the layer which is smaller than a percentage of metal atoms in all atoms in the second transparent layer, or a percentage of metal atoms in all atoms of 2% or less in a 300 μm×300 μm area in the case of being measured from an outermost surface opposite to a surface in contact with the second transparent layer using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.