An image forming apparatus includes: a photoreceptor; a light source; a rotational polygon mirror including a plurality of mirror surfaces on an outer circumferential surface of a rotating body; and a hardware processor that: controls the light source to perform emission of a light beam; controls to rotate the rotational polygon mirror to perform a sequential primary scanning; and corrects a shift of an exposure position of the light beam; and a clock characteristic changer capable of changing a clock characteristic including at least one of frequency and phase of a write clock, wherein the hardware processor controls to execute two-dimensional exposure with the clock characteristic of the write clock, controls to execute the two-dimensional exposure at a predetermined relative position with respect to the mirror surface, and specifies a mirror surface used for formation of each portion of the detection pattern.