An image processing apparatus that executes a plurality of processes related to a file, includes: a memory that stores a file; a processor that executes virus checking on the file. The memory stores: virus type information that associates a type of a virus detected during the virus checking with at least one of the plurality of processes; and file type information that associates a type of file with at least one of the plurality of processes, and the processor restricts one of the plurality of processes associated with the type of the detected virus, and another of the plurality of processes associated with the type of file possibly infected with the detected virus.