- 专利标题: ACTIVE MAGNETIC REGENERATIVE LIQUEFIER USING PROCESS GAS PRE-COOLING FROM BYPASS FLOW OF HEAT TRANSFER FLUID
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申请号: US16563692申请日: 2019-09-06
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公开(公告)号: US20190390899A1公开(公告)日: 2019-12-26
- 发明人: Jamie D. Holladay , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Evgueni Polikarpov , Edwin C. Thomsen , John Barclay , Jun Cui
- 申请人: Jamie D. Holladay , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Evgueni Polikarpov , Edwin C. Thomsen , John Barclay , Jun Cui
- 申请人地址: US WA Richland
- 专利权人: Battelle Memorial Institute
- 当前专利权人: Battelle Memorial Institute
- 当前专利权人地址: US WA Richland
- 主分类号: F25J1/02
- IPC分类号: F25J1/02 ; F25J1/00 ; F25B21/00
摘要:
A process for liquefying a process gas comprising: introducing a heat transfer fluid into an active magnetic regenerative refrigerator apparatus that comprises (i) a high magnetic field section in which the heat transfer fluid flows from a cold side to a hot side through at least one magnetized bed of at least one magnetic refrigerant, (ii) a first no heat transfer fluid flow section in which the bed is demagnetized, (iii) a low magnetic or demagnetized field section in which the heat transfer fluid flows from a hot side to a cold side through the demagnetized bed, and (iv) a second no heat transfer fluid flow section in which the bed is magnetized; continuously diverting a bypass portion of the heat transfer fluid from the cold side of the low magnetic or demagnetized field section into a bypass flow heat exchanger at a first cold inlet temperature; and continuously introducing the process gas into the bypass flow heat exchanger at a first hot inlet temperature and discharging the process gas or liquid from the bypass flow heat exchanger at a first cold exit temperature; wherein the temperature difference between bypass heat transfer first cold inlet temperature and the process gas first cold exit temperature is 1 to 5 K.
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