A communication method using a plurality of channels in a wireless communication system supporting an unlicensed band. The communication method includes: performing listen-before-talk (LBT) for transmitting a random access preamble on each of a plurality of control channels supported by a user equipment (UE), from among a plurality of control channels supported by a base station; transmitting a random access preamble through a control channel where the LBT succeeded from among the plurality of control channels where the LBT for transmitting the random access preamble is performed; and receiving a random access response (RAR) through a control channel determined according to a result of the LBT performed by the base station, from among the plurality of control channels supported by the UE, wherein a control channel is a channel through which a control signal and a data signal are transmitted and received.