The invention discloses a rapid cleaning device for producing mats, which includes a washing machine. The washing machine is provided with a cleaning chamber with an upward opening. The left and right sides of the cleaning chamber are provided with rotation wheels. A conveyer belt is wound around the conveyer wheels. The conveyer belt is recessed downward in the middle and immersed in the cleaning liquid. In the present invention, the mat is immersed in the conveying process. In the cleaning liquid, the bamboo surface is polished and washed to remove burrs and stains on the bamboo surface of the mat, and then the mat is dried at high temperature quickly to ensure that it is not affected by moisture during subsequent processing. At the same time, the device mat is adjusted to ensure that the mat does not shift during transportation.