An image forming apparatus includes: a correction content extractor that compares original image data of an original image formed on an image-formed recording material, with corrected original image data of the original image that is corrected, and extracts a correction content of the original image; a correction position extractor that compares the original image data with read image data read from the image-formed recording material, and extracts a correction position of the correction content according to a shape of the image-formed recording material; a correction image data generator that generates correction image data for forming a correction image in accordance with a shape of the image-formed recording material based on the correction content and the correction position; and an image former that forms the correction image at the correction position of the image-formed recording material based on the correction image data.