The present disclosure provides a robot and an audio data processing method thereof. The robot includes a body, a main control module, and a sound pickup module. The sound pickup module includes microphones divided into a first microphone array and a second microphone array; the first microphone array includes N microphones disposed around the body; the second microphone array includes M microphones disposed on the body and located on a line connecting two of the microphones in the first microphone array; the main control module is configured to obtain N channels of audio data through the first microphone array, obtain M channels of audio data through the second microphone array, and perform a sound source localization and a sound pickup based on the N channels of audio data and the M channels of audio data.