Provided are a rolling member and a transport device. The rolling member comprises a rolling shaft (01) and rolling wheels (02) fixed to two ends of the rolling shaft (01). A flexible band (03) is sleeved onto a rolling surface of the rolling wheel (02). A first engagement structure (121) is provided at the rolling surface of the rolling wheel (01). A second engagement structure (131) is provided at a surface of the flexible band (03) facing the rolling surface of the rolling wheel (02). The first engagement structure (121) engages with the second engagement structure (131). The rolling member and the transport device are used to transport a glass substrate, and are capable of reducing misalignment between the rolling wheel and the flexible band.