An array substrate, including: a base substrate including a display area and a non-display area; a first transistor in the display area; a second transistor in the non-display area; and a substrate electrode, the substrate electrode including: a first substrate electrode between the first transistor and the base substrate; and a second substrate electrode between the second transistor and the base substrate, wherein the first substrate electrode and the second substrate electrode are configured to adjust threshold voltages of the first transistor and the second transistor, respectively, there is an open circuit between the first substrate electrode and the second substrate electrode, the first substrate electrode is supplied with a first adjustment voltage, the second substrate electrode is supplied with a second adjustment voltage, and an absolute value of the first adjustment voltage is different from an absolute value of the second adjustment voltage.