The preset disclosure provides an array substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, a display panel and a display device. The array substrate includes: a base substrate; data lines and pixel electrodes located on the base substrate, and a light shielding structure located on a side of the data lines close to the base substrate, orthographic projections of the gaps on the base substrate are located within an orthographic projection of the light shielding structure on the base substrate, and the light shielding structure includes a metal layer and a first transparent layer located on a side of the metal layer away from the base substrate.