The present disclosure provides an object pose obtaining method, and an electronic device, relates to technology fields of image processing, computer vision, and deep learning. A detailed implementation is: extracting an image block of an object from an image, and generating a local coordinate system corresponding to the image block; obtaining 2D projection key points in an image coordinate system corresponding to a plurality of 3D key points on a 3D model of the object; converting the 2D projection key points into the local coordinate system to generate corresponding 2D prediction key points; obtaining direction vectors between each pixel point in the image block and each 2D prediction key point, and obtaining a 2D target key point corresponding to each 2D predication key point based on the direction vectors; and determining a pose of the object according to the 3D key points and the 2D target key points.