Laser systems are described that each include at least one excitation laser, a high frequency laser pulse source, and a beam switchover device. The beam switchover device is configured to be switched, in order a) in a high-frequency functional position to guide at least one GHz laser pulse train with a pulse repetition rate of individual pulses in the GHz laser pulse train of at least 0.5 GHz from the high frequency laser pulse source to a target position, and b) in a low-frequency functional position to guide at least one low-frequency laser pulse train with a pulse repetition rate of individual pulses in the low-frequency laser pulse train of less than 0.5 GHz from the at least one excitation laser to the target position.