Disclosed is an electronic device may include a memory storing a neural network including a plurality of layers, each of the plurality of layers comprising a plurality of kernels, and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: arrange the neural network; and perform neural network processing on input data based on the arranged neural network, and wherein the arranging the neural network includes: with respect to each of the plurality of layers of the neural network, identifying a number of first weights of each of a plurality of kernels included in a layer; identifying a turn that each of the plurality of kernels included in the layer has in an operation sequence based on the identified number of first weights; and updating the turn that each of the plurality of kernels has in the operation sequence based on the identified turn for each of the plurality of kernels.