A phase synchronization apparatus, a phase synchronization system, and a transceiver apparatus are disclosed to provide local oscillator signals with a same phase for each radio frequency transceiver chip in a multi-chip combination solution. The phase synchronization system includes a first radio frequency transceiver chip and a second radio frequency transceiver chip. The first radio frequency transceiver chip includes a first phase-locked loop and a first control circuit, and the second radio frequency transceiver chip includes a second phase-locked loop. The first phase-locked loop is configured to generate a first local oscillator signal, and the second phase-locked loop is configured to generate a second local oscillator signal.