Provided are a polymerizable composition containing a compound represented by General Formula (I-1) or General Formula (I-2) and a polymerizable compound, applications of the polymerizable composition, a compound represented by General Formula (II), and applications of the compound. In General Formula (I-1), General Formula (I-2), and General Formula (II), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or the like, R2 and R3 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or the like, R4 and R5 each represent an electron-withdrawing group, and A represents a 5- or 6-membered ring or the like. In General Formula (I-1), D represents O, S, or N-E, and E represents an alkyl group. At least one of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, or A in General Formula (II) contains a substituent selected from the group consisting of General Formula (III) and General Formula (IV).