A display apparatus includes a display element including an emission area, a thin-film encapsulation layer disposed on the display element, a first insulating layer disposed on the thin-film encapsulation layer, the first insulating layer including an opening that corresponds to the emission area, and a refraction area defined by the opening and including an organic material, and a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer, filling the refraction area, and having a refractive index greater than a refractive index of the first insulating layer, wherein the display element includes a first display element and a second display element, and the refraction area has a circular shape or an elliptical shape in a plan view and includes a first refraction area corresponding to the first display element and a second refraction area corresponding to the second display element.