Provided are a coloring resin composition including a resin, a coloring material, and a solvent, in which the resin is a polyimide or polyimide precursor including a repeating unit represented by Formula (1-1) or Formula (1-2), and a content of the coloring material is 30 mass % or more with respect to a total solid content of the composition; a film; a color filter; a solid-state imaging element; and an image display device.