According to an aspect of the disclosure, an optical communication module comprises an optical transmission assembly configured to generate first transmit light based on an input electric signal and output the first transmit light, an optical reception assembly configured to divide input first receive light into first receive payload data and first receive auxiliary management data, and an auxiliary management controller configured to analyze the first receive auxiliary management data and control attenuation of one or more of transmit light output from the optical transmission assembly and receive light input to the optical reception assembly, wherein the first receive light is formed by combining the first receive payload data and the first receive auxiliary management data, and the first receive payload data and the first receive auxiliary management data have different wavelengths.