There are provided an optical fiber display system and an optical fiber changeover method each enabling an efficient optical fiber changeover work. The optical fiber display system according to the present invention includes a plurality of core wire identification terminals 101. Each of the core wire identification terminals 101 includes: bent part formation units 11 configured to form a bent part at an optional position of an optical fiber 50 and to leak optical signals propagating through the optical fiber 50 from the bent part; analysis units 12 configured to acquire identification numbers of communication apparatuses (51 and 52) included in the leaked optical signals, the communication apparatuses (51 and 52) being connected to respective ends of the optical fiber 50; a communication unit 13 configured to inquire of a database 201 storing relationship between the optical fiber and the communication apparatuses about the acquired identification numbers of the communication apparatuses, and to receive an identification number of the optical fiber 50 corresponding to the acquired identification numbers of the communication apparatuses, from the database 201; and a display unit 14 configured to display the acquired identification numbers of the communication