According to one embodiment, a medical image processing apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to acquire a plurality of time-series X-ray images of an object. The processing circuitry is further configured to extract a motion related component in each of the plurality of X-ray images. The processing circuitry is further configured to generate an emphasis processing image in which a moving target is emphasized in each of the plurality of X-ray images based on the extracted motion related component.