An image content extraction method and an image content extraction device are disclosed. The method includes the following. An image file is obtained; the image file is analyzed to obtain distribution information of at least one grid in an image frame corresponding to the image file; template information is determined according to the distribution information of the at least one grid; text information is extracted from the image file according to the template information; and integration information related to a medical record of a user is generated according to the text information.