Provided is a display substrate, including: a base substrate, a light emitting structure layer disposed on the base substrate, and a color filter layer disposed on the light emitting structure layer; the base substrate having a display area and a peripheral area located at a periphery of the display area, the display area including multiple pixel driving circuits connected with the light emitting structure layer in the display area, the pixel driving circuit including a transistor which includes an active layer located in an interior of the base substrate; the color filter layer including a transition structure, the transition structure of the color filter layer being located between the display area and the peripheral area of the base substrate.