A negative electrode includes a current collector and a coating located on the current collector. The coating includes silicon-based particles and graphite particles. The silicon-based particles include a silicon-containing substrate and a polymer layer. The polymer layer includes a polymer and carbon nanotubes. The polymer layer is located on at least a part of a surface of the silicon-containing substrate. A minimum value of film resistances at different positions on a surface of the coating is R1, a maximum value of the film resistances is R2, an R1/R2 ratio is M, and a percentage of a weight of the silicon-based particles in a total weight of the silicon-based particles and the graphite particles is N, where M≥0.5, and N is 2 wt %-80 wt %.