A data access method implemented by a first computing device includes receiving a second write operation command sent by a second computing device, where the second write operation command is obtained after the second computing device preprocesses a first write operation command generated by a host, and the first write operation command is used to write to-be-written data into a storage pool, and performing a data processing operation on the to-be-written data according to the second write operation command, wherein the first computing device writes processed to-be-written data into the storage pool.