A variable resistance memory device includes a support layer including an insulating material; a variable resistance layer on the support layer and including a variable resistance material; a capping layer between the support layer and the variable resistance layer and protecting the variable resistance layer; a channel layer on the variable resistance layer; a gate insulating layer on the channel layer; and a plurality of gate electrodes and a plurality of insulators alternately and repeatedly arranged on the gate insulating layer in a first direction parallel with the channel layer. The capping layer may maintain oxygen vacancies formed in the variable resistance layer.