The present invention relates to a N2,N4-diphenylpyrimidin-2,4-diamine derivative, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of cancer, containing the same as an active ingredient. The derivative shows a relatively weak EGFR activity inhibitory effect on wild-type EGFR, a high inhibitory ability on EGFR mutation, and a high inhibitory ability on even FLT3 and FLT3 mutation, and thus, can be effectively used for the treatment of cancer with EGFR mutation or cancer with FLT3 or a mutation thereof, and the derivative shows a synergy effect at the time of combination administration, and thus can be effectively used for the treatment of combination administration.