A computing system retrieves tracking data from a data store. The computing system converts the tracking data into a plurality of graph-based representations. The prediction engine learns to model defensive behavior based on the plurality of graph-based representations. The computing system generates a trained prediction engine based on the learnings. The computing system receives target tracking data for a target event. The target tracking data includes a plurality of target frames. The computing system converts the target tracking data to a plurality of target graph-based representations. The computing system models, via the trained graph neural network, defensive behavior of a team in the target event based on plurality of graph-based representations.