The application provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium ion battery, including a non-aqueous organic solvent and lithium salt, and the non-aqueous electrolyte further includes one or more selected from the compounds represented by Formula 1 and Formula 2. R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group and ether group and unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is the substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and R5 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group and ether group; R6, R7 and R8 are each independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group and ether group and unsaturated hydrocarbon group, provided that at least one of R6, R7 and R8 is the substituted or unsubstituted unsaturated hydrocarbon group. The application also provides a lithium ion battery including the non-aqueous electrolyte.