An aircraft controlled by compressed air according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a fuselage (10) having main wings (20) on both sides thereof; a first nozzle (12) mounted to the roof of the fuselage (10); second nozzles (22) mounted on the top surfaces of the main wings (20); a first tank (31) disposed in the fuselage (10) or the main wings (20) and storing compressed air; and a main control valve (40) for controlling the compressed air so that the compressed air is provided to the first nozzle (12) or the second nozzles (22).