A wireless terminal detection system provided with a radio wave identification unit that extracts identification information in accordance with the wireless terminals that are transmission sources; a radio wave intensity measurement unit that measures radio wave intensities of the radio waves; a distance estimation unit that estimates an attenuation rate of the radio wave intensities with respect to distance based on a number of the wireless terminals, and that estimates distances to the individual wireless terminals based on the estimated attenuation rate; and a notification unit that notifies a user that a suspicious wireless terminal has been detected if, based on the identification information, a wireless terminal among the radio wave transmission sources is determined to be registered as a suspicious wireless terminal, and the estimated distance to the wireless terminal among the radio wave transmission sources is not more than a prescribed distance.