Embodiments provide a HARQ feedback method and apparatus, to resolve a current-technology problem that subsequent transmission is affected because a terminal device cannot provide a HARQ feedback in time due to uncertainty of LBT. The method includes: A first terminal device performs LBT, and sends HARQ information of a plurality of second terminal devices on a channel resource on which the LBT succeeds, so that for different second terminal devices, the first terminal device does not perform LBT for a plurality of times, thereby reducing LBT overheads, and overcoming a problem that HARQ information corresponding to some second terminal devices cannot be sent in time due to an LBT failure.