An image sharing and conference participant identification method includes providing a first multimedia adapter device and a second multimedia adapter device, generating a link control signal after the first multimedia adapter device is triggered, transmitting the link control signal from the first multimedia adapter device to the second multimedia adapter device directly or through a server according to a link list, establishing a link between the first multimedia adapter device and the second multimedia adapter device, and transmitting first image data from the first multimedia adapter device to the second multimedia adapter device through the link for integrating the first image data and second image data by the second multimedia adapter device to generate sharing image data.