A wavelength beam combining device includes: a laser diode stack comprising a plurality of stacked laser diode bars, wherein each laser diode bar comprises a plurality of laser diodes arranged laterally in a row; a light condensing member; a diffraction grating; a resonator mirror; and an output control unit configured to control each of the laser diode bars such that, in every possible mode in which the output control unit controls each laser diode bar to operate such that one or more of the laser diodes emit laser beams and one or more of the laser diodes do not emit laser beams, the one or more laser diodes that emit laser beams are located inward of the one or more laser diodes that do not emit laser beams.