• 专利标题: Ignition concept and combustion concept for engines and rockets; most effective or directed excitation, ignition and combustion by means of adapted electromagnetic radiation or electromagnetic waves (e.g. radio waves, microwaves, magnetic waves) and catalytic absorbers to increase the energetic efficiency and thrust
  • 申请号: US17653910
    申请日: 2022-03-08
  • 公开(公告)号: US20220341594A1
    公开(公告)日: 2022-10-27
  • 发明人: Mathias Herrmann
  • 申请人: Mathias Herrmann
  • 申请人地址: DE Erfurt
  • 专利权人: Mathias Herrmann
  • 当前专利权人: Mathias Herrmann
  • 当前专利权人地址: DE Erfurt
  • 优先权: DEDE102021001272.0 20210310
  • 主分类号: F23Q11/04
  • IPC分类号: F23Q11/04 F23Q13/00 F02K9/95
Ignition concept and combustion concept for engines and rockets; most effective or directed excitation, ignition and combustion by means of adapted electromagnetic radiation or electromagnetic waves (e.g. radio waves, microwaves, magnetic waves) and catalytic absorbers to increase the energetic efficiency and thrust
摘要:
Self-ignited burns can be increased by stimulation. External ignition must often be carried out in the combustion chamber. Often an ignition nucleus is formed electrically. This has energetic disadvantages. Required internals can be disadvantageous. Ignitions with plasma torches also need fixed internals. Electromagnetically, however, the ignition field can be widened, the combustion rate increased and the temperature changed. Due to high electrical consumption, this effective ignition has not yet been advantageous for aerospace applications. This concept should be feasible with low electrical energy requirements.
Sufficient electrical energy can be provided by turbopump, generator or thermocouple. For better coupling of electromagnetism, catalytic absorbers and possibly other particles are used. These lower the activation energy. Contactless ignition can be achieved using ceramics or metallic antennas. Ignition in the center of the combustion chamber at the highest pressures is particularly promising. The aim is to achieve combustion that is as directional as possible.
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