A display screen aging compensation method, system, and device, the method including obtaining display data of each display area of a display screen having at least one display area, the display data including usage time t of the display area, a maximum gray level value Lev_max that is of each primary color and that is obtained before the display data, and an average gray level value Lev of each primary color of three primary colors within the usage time t, where the usage time is accumulated screen-on time that is of the display area and that is obtained after the display screen is powered on, obtaining a decay ratio of each primary color of the display area based on the display data, and performing aging compensation on each display area based on the decay ratio of each primary color of each display area.