According to one embodiment, an electronic device comprises a battery, an antenna module including a first coil and a second coil, at least one switch electrically connected with the antenna module, a magnetic field controller electrically connected with the antenna module, a charger electrically connected with the battery and the magnetic field controller, and at least one processor electrically connected with the at least one switch, the magnetic field controller, and the charger. The at least one processor may be configured to, based on an operation mode associated with the antenna module, control the at least one switch to connect the first coil with the magnetic field controller, or to connect the first coil and the second coil in parallel and allow the first coil and the second coil connected in parallel to connect with the magnetic field controller. Other embodiments may be possible as well.