The imaging lens includes, as lens groups, only a positive first lens group, a positive second lens group, and a negative third lens group in order from the object side. An aperture stop is disposed between a lens surface closest to the image side in the first lens group and a lens surface closest to the object side in the third lens group. During focusing, the first lens group and the third lens group do not move, and the second lens group moves. The first lens group consists of a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side. The third lens group has a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side.