The present disclosure discloses a four-dimensional over the air performance test method for a dynamic scene channel. By constructing a time-domain non-stationary dynamic scene channel model, and selecting over the air (OTA) probes of appropriate number, positions and power weight in a four-dimensional multi-probe anechoic chamber (4D-MPAC) test system through a probe selection algorithm, finally a 4D-MPAC dynamic channel test system for a target channel in a DUT test area is constructed, which makes a contribution to solve the current problem of OTA performance test for a time-domain non-stationary channel. The present disclosure aims to provide a four-dimensional multi-probe anechoic chamber (4D-MPAC) for the dynamic scene channel, which can effectively and accurately reproduce a target dynamic scene channel model in an anechoic chamber on the basis of reducing the cost of the test system as much as possible by constructing the dynamic scene channel model, and provide an index for judging the accuracy of constructing the dynamic scene channel model.