An electronic device and method are disclosed herein. The electronic device includes a communication circuit, a processor, and a memory. The processor implements the method, including: receiving, from each of one or more external devices receiving a voice signal of a user, via the communication circuit, a first probability value based on usage frequency, and a second probability value based on signal-to-noise (SNR) magnitude, calculating final probability values for each of the one or more external devices, based on respective first and second probability values of each of the one or more external devices, and selecting an external device from among the one or more external devices having a highest final probability value from among the calculated final probability values.