An electronic device may include a battery, a multi-coil circuit including a first coil, a second coil, and a switch circuit connected between the first coil and the second coil, a wireless power transmission and reception circuit electrically connected to the multi-coil circuit, a power management module electrically connected to the battery and the wireless power transmission and reception circuit, and a processor electrically connected to the multi-coil circuit, the wireless power transmission and reception circuit, and the power management module, the switch circuit receives a first control signal based on a voltage detected from the second coil, a second control signal by the processor, and a third control signal by the wireless power transmission and reception circuit, and performs a switch-ON operation or a switch-OFF operation based on at least some of the first control signal, the second control signal, and the third control signal.