Methods and apparatuses for performing image processing using artificial intelligence are provided. In an embodiment, an image processing method includes acquiring a target image based on an editing operation on an original image, performing a filling processing operation on the target image to obtain a first filled image including a first target region, identifying a target patch based on the first filled image, calculating a similarity value between the target patch and at least one patch related to the first filled image using a first artificial intelligence (AI) model, determining a target residual patch corresponding to the target patch based on the similarity value and generating a processing result image based on the target residual patch.