An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a communication module, and a processor connected thereto. The processor is configured to identify at least one of a plurality of parameters of traffic of data transmitted and received in a specific executing application, by using first short-range wireless communication, detect a data traffic pattern based on the identified parameter, and execute, based on the detected pattern, a communication mode including at least one configuration value related to the first short-range wireless communication. Executing the communication mode includes at least one of being capable of operating in a same frequency band as the first short-range wireless communication, and adjusting a scanning cycle between the first short-range wireless communication and second short-range wireless communication including another short-range wireless communication, setting a priority order of a transport packet, adjusting a channel scanning ratio of the first short-range wireless communication, or establishing boosting for operations of the traffic of the data.