There is provided an adaptive temperature control method based on log analysis of a chassis manager in an edge server. The adaptive temperature control method of the edge server system according to an embodiment includes: collecting, by a chassis manger module of the edge server system, work logs of a computing module and a storage module; predicting a future work load from the collected work logs; predicting a future internal temperature of the edge server system, based on the work load and a future temperature; and controlling, by the chassis manager module, the edge server system, based on the predicted future internal temperature. Accordingly, a configuration module of an edge server system may be managed/controlled in a rugged environment, and temperature of the edge server system may be adaptively controlled by transferring or additionally generating works of an edge server.