A route configuration method includes determining, by a session management network element, that a first terminal in a first group is allowed to communicate with a second terminal in a second group. The route configuration method further includes sending, by the session management network element, first forwarding information to a first user plane network element. The first user plane network element is configured to provide a service for the first terminal. The first forwarding information is useable by the first user plane network element to forward a first packet. The first packet is to be sent by the first terminal to the second terminal.