An electronic device may include a display, a camera, a communication circuitry, and a processor, wherein the processor may be configured to: control to transmit an image obtained through the camera to an external device through the communication circuitry, receive an AR image including at least one object from the external device through the communication circuitry and display same through the display, recognize a target object from among the at least one object, and map one of peripheral devices found on a data communication link through the communication circuitry to a target device corresponding to the recognized target object. Various embodiments are possible.