Disclosed are a method and a device for signal transmission or reception using aggregated carriers. An operation method of a terminal comprises the steps of: receiving configuration information of multiple cells from a base station; receiving configuration information of a first search space set, which is configured in a first cell among the multiple cells and for scheduling of the first cell, from the base station; and receiving configuration information of a second search space set, which is configured in a second cell among the multiple cells and for scheduling of the first cell, from the base station.