In a method for decoding a data stream by way of an electronic device (10) including a processor (14), and a parallelized processing unit (16) designed to perform a plurality of operations of the same type in parallel at a given time, the data stream includes a first dataset (Fet) and a second dataset (Fnn) representative of audio or video content. The decoding method includes the processor (14) processing data from the first dataset (Fet), obtaining the audio or video content by processing (E70) data from the second dataset (Fnn) using a process depending at least partially on the data from the first set (Fet) and using an artificial neural network (18) implemented by the parallelized processing unit (16).